| The Monarchs were the group that Van Morrison 
			played with for a few years prior to joining Them, and they even cut 
			a single, though as it turns out that record isn't as interesting or 
			desirable as one might guess. They formed at the end of the 1950s as 
			an outgrowth of the Belfast band the Javelins. They were at the 
			outset a showband, a term that in Ireland refers to an ensemble that 
			can play many kinds of popular music styles.  Morrison was already into rock, blues, and 
			R&B, but showbands were about the only option for gaining 
			professional experience, so he paid his dues with the Monarchs, 
			playing saxophone and singing. They played, without much success, in 
			Scotland, and through a chance encounter in London in the summer of 
			1962, passed an audition to be sent over to Germany. Many British 
			bands, from Liverpool but also from elsewhere, were being sent to 
			Germany for residencies in the early '60s, and undoubtedly the 
			Monarchs' time there in 1962 and 1963 helped Morrison become a 
			tougher, more seasoned performer.  Morrison also played some guitar and drums in 
			addition to playing saxophone and singing. In 1963, the Monarchs got 
			the opportunity to record a German single for CBS, "Boozoo Hully 
			Gully"/"Twingy Baby." Unfortunately for archivists who would love to 
			hear a professionally recorded disc with Morrison predating Them, 
			Morrison only played sax on the record and did not sing. Another 
			member of the Monarchs, George Jones, sang lead on "Boozoo Hully 
			Gully." Said Morrison of "Boozoo Hully Gully" (as quoted in John 
			Collis' Van Morrison: Inarticulate Speech of the Heart), "It was a 
			really bad song but we gave it a dynamite instrumental track." 
			 Both sides of the single appear on the Van 
			Morrison bootleg Bluesology 1963-'73. "Boozoo Hully Gully" 
			apparently made the German charts, yet the Monarchs broke up in late 
			1963. In any event, Morrison's vast musical ambitions could not have 
			been fulfilled in the band, though he wasn't writing songs yet. His 
			singing, songwriting, and overall musical vision would take quantum 
			leaps the following year, when he joined Them.  by Richie Unterberger | AllMusic |